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All issues › Volume 344, Issue 1 › IT News › CxO

Why AI-Native Startups Are Blurring the Line Between CTO and CPO

Analytics Insight, Friday, November 6th, 2026

In AI-native startups, model cost and performance shape the product directly, merging the traditional CTO and CPO roles.

In AI-native products, the speed, cost and accuracy of the underlying model directly determine what customers receive, removing the usual gap between technical and product decisions.

Rather than product decisions coming first and engineering building to them, a single test can reveal that a technical limit is also a pricing or offer decision, such as when running costs make unlimited AI-generated reports unworkable.

Startups are therefore hiring leaders who can weigh customer value and technical cost together, a shift that brings benefits and risks as companies grow past the early stage.

UiPath illustrated the trend in March 2026 by expanding CTO Raghu Malpani's role to Chief Product and Technology Officer.

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